Weekly Capsule (Feb 17 – Feb 21) and Impact Analysis

News Announcement Impact Analysis
Trump keeps India guessing on trade deal ahead of state visit
  • Trump has hinted that an elaborate trade deal with India could happen closer to the US elections later in 2020
  • Trump has been demanding greater opening up of the Indian businesses for American companies
Oil continued to slide on Chinese virus pandemic fears
  • The Chinese virus showed no signs of relenting as the death toll crossed the 2200 mark during the week
  • With scores of factories and businesses shut, the demand for oil from China has suddenly fallen by more than 20%
Shree Cements replaces Yes Bank in the Nifty 50
  • This shift will be effective from the last week of March after the monthly F&O settlement is completed
  • That shift was long overdue with Yes Bank in trouble and Shree becomes the third cement company in the Nifty
Telecom companies start partial payment of AGR dues
  • Bharti paid up Rs.10,000 crore, Tata Tele paid up Rs.2200 crore and Idea paid up Rs.3500 crore during the week
  • However, this is still only a fraction of the total dues; specially for Vodafone and they would look for partial waiver
Gold prices in the global markets jumped to a 7-year high
  • Gold prices touched a level of $1640/oz during the week as the Virus pandemic led to a rush for safe haven assets
  • Gold had last touched a peak of $1900 in 2011 but in the Indian market the yellow metal is already at all-time highs
Forex reserve chest touches a new high of $476 billion during the week
  • This is the highest level for the forex reserves and gives adequate support to imports and to the rupee
  • However, a massive forex chest also raises the question on how to deploy these reserves more productively
Cash pile and succession; the two key questions at Berkshire Hathaway
  • The big question for Berkshire at the latest annual meeting is who will eventually succeed Buffett for the top job
  • The question is also on how the investment company sitting on $37 billion of idle cash will deploy its money
NCAER downgrades India’s growth estimates for 2019-20 to 4.9%
  • This will be the lowest full year growth that India has seen in more than 8 years; largely due to a consumption slowdown
  • NCAER has also pegged the GDP growth for 2020-21 at just 5.6%; much lower than the RBI estimates
Flipkart joins Amazon in challenging the antitrust probe
  • The antitrust probe had been initiated for exclusive deals between the retailers and the sellers
  • This comes in the light of the Trump visit; and he has been demanding that India open up its business a lot more
GMR sells stake in its airports business to ADP of France
  • GMR will receive close to $1.50 billion from this deal and the money will be used to defray part of their huge debt
  • The deal was done through the green channel, which is the route for automatic clearance, subject to certain conditions
Muthoot Finance raises $550 million at 4.4% in the global market
  • This is part of the broad move by Muthoot to raise up to $2 billion from the international bond markets
  • The rate of interest at 4.4% is sharply lower than the previous tranche which they had raised at the rate of 6.125%
Fiscal deficit touches 4.56% as of December 2019
  • This means that the government really needs a huge revenue push to bring fiscal deficit to 3.8% for the full fiscal year
  • Any spillage in fiscal deficit beyond 3.8% could have negative implications for the rupee and for external ratings
Airlines in Asia could lose up to $28 billion due to Chinese virus
  • According to IATA, airlines have been forced to cancel scores of flights to Asia’s busiest market of China
  • Apart from travel embargoes, the demand for travel has also fallen sharply due to major shutdowns in China
MPC minutes clearly hint at inflation concerns from the members
  • The broad hint appears to be that inflation expectations may rule out rate cuts for the next two policies
  • Most MPC members are unanimous that growth stimulus should now come from fiscal not monetary measures
China may exempt 65 US goods from special tariffs from February 28th
  • This clearly appears to be a move to neutralize the February visit of Trump to India for trade talks
  • The special tariffs were imposed as a retaliatory measure by China in the midst of the trade war last year
ICRA downgrades Indian pharma sector on Chinese virus scare
  • The pharma sector has the biggest risk due to China being an integral part of its supply chain
  • Most Indian pharma companies maintain inventories of up to 2 months and that may be fast depleting
Indiabulls made a big leap last  week after the ED found nothing amiss
  • ED had been investigating Indiabulls group for loans to DLF group, which had eventually turned doubtful
  • However, with the loans being fully repaid, the ED expressed satisfaction that there was no reason to doubt the books
Vodafone was the big gainer for the week on DOT assurance
  • DOT assured Vodafone that they would not cash the bank guarantees till the next hearing on March 17th
  • Vodafone had remonstrated that cashing of bank guarantees would have left Vodafone only with the choice of insolvency
Morgan Stanley to pay $13 billion for acquiring E-Trade
  • The deal will give Morgan Stanley the access to the massive retail customer base of E-Trade
  • It may be recollected that E-Trade had pioneered internet trading in the US and still remains a successful model
India’s savings rate falls to a 15-year low at 30.1%
  • The corresponding figure used to be as high as 36% in the year 2007 and 34% in the year 2012
  • Even household savings have fallen sharply during the period showing the stress that household finances are in
Record food grain production could help to thwart inflation
  • The yearly output at 292 million tonnes for FY 2019-20 is likely to be largely driven by a record Rabi harvest
  • The late rains may have damaged the Kharif output but also filled up reservoirs helping the Rabi output